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English Pale Ale · 20 Litres · All Grain

Patagonia
Best Bitter

Base Recipe
Est. OG 1.043
Est. FG 1.008
Est. ABV 4.5%
Est. IBU ~24
Est. SRM ~8.1
Mash pH 5.35
Batch Size 23.9 L
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Fermentables

Amount Malt PPG °L Bill %
3.50 kg Extra Pale Patagonia Malt 33 1.6–2.0 78.7%
0.31 kg Biscuit Castle Malting
+ Caramel Amber BestMalz (recommended blend: 0.18kg + 0.13kg)
32 25–28 7.0%
0.25 kg Munich Patagonia Malt 37 2.6–3.2 5.6%
0.19 kg Melanoidin Patagonia Malt 37 15–25 4.3%
125 g Chocolate Castle Malting 34 340–410 2.8%
25 g Carafa II Weyermann 28 400–450 0.6%
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Hops

Amount Variety AA% Use Time IBU
16 g Kent Golding 5.3% Boil 60 min ~15.9
12.5 g Cascade 6.9% Boil 30 min ~9.1
12.5 g Fuggles 4.5% Boil 5 min ~1.7
37.5 g Hallertau Mittelfrüh 5.4% Dry Hop 4 days
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Other Ingredients

Amount Ingredient Use When
2 g Irish Moss Rama Fining 10 min before end of boil
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Yeast

Product Attenuation Flocculation Fermentation Temp. Tolerance
Nottingham Yeast (1 packet) 78–84% High 14–18°C 14% ABV
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Water Requirements (~24 L batch)

Mash Water 20 L
Sparge Water 16 L
Total Water 36 L
Pre-Boil Vol. ~31.4 L
Post-Boil Vol. ~24.4 L
Fermenter ~23.9 L

Base water: Cachantún · Ca²⁺ 11 · Mg²⁺ 4 · Na⁺ 12 · Cl⁻ 23 · SO₄²⁻ 42 · HCO₃⁻ 141 (ppm)
Boil 36L for 10–15 min and let rest until cool before use.

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Mash — Single Infusion

1
Strike Water
20 L · Heat to 70°C → target temp 67°C in mash tun
20 L
2
Mash — Single Infusion
Add grains · Hold 67°C · Single infusion
90 min · 67°C
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Vorlauf

1
Pump Recirculation
Open bottom valve · Activate pump · Return wort to top of grain bed · Slow flow to avoid disturbing the bed · Repeat until wort runs clear and particle-free
5–8 min
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Fly Sparge

1
Fly Sparge
Water at 80°C · Add over grain bed with sprinkler · Open bottom valve to kettle at same rate · Maintain constant water level · Do not let it dry out or flood
16 L · 20 min
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Boil, Whirlpool & Chill

1
Boil
Bring to vigorous boil · Add hops per schedule · Irish Moss at 10 min from end
90 min
2
Whirlpool
Turn off heat · Stir wort in circles until a vortex forms · Trub and hops collect at center of kettle
10 min
3
Settling
Do not move the kettle · Let rest completely · Trub cone forms and consolidates at center
20 min
4
Chill with immersion chiller
Submerge chiller coil in kettle · Run cold water through · Chill to 18–20°C · Transfer to fermenter avoiding trub at center
18–20°C
5
Pitch Yeast
Verify wort temperature 18–20°C · Sprinkle Nottingham packet directly onto wort (dry pitch) · Do not stir · Close fermenter and attach airlock · Note: if OG > 1.080, rehydrate yeast before pitching
Dry pitch
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Fermentation — Total ~10 days

1
Primary Fermentation
Ideal ambient temperature 14–18°C · Airlock bubbling actively · Do not move fermenter
Days 1–4
2
Dry Hop in bag
When airlock barely bubbles · Place 37.5g Hallertau Mittelfrüh in sanitised bag · Submerge in fermenter · Do not stir
Days 4–8
3
Remove bag + Transfer
Remove hop bag · Transfer gently to a clean sanitised secondary fermenter · Leave yeast sediment behind
Day ~8
4
Post-transfer rest
Do not move fermenter · Beer clarifies and carried-over trub settles
Days 8–10
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Bottling & Carbonation — Total ~14 days

1
Prepare priming solution
Dextrose: 4 g/L · Dissolve in 300ml of boiled water · Let cool to room temperature before adding · Target: ~2.71 volumes CO₂
4 g/L dextrose
2
Bottle
Add dissolved solution to bottom of bucket before transferring beer · Mix gently without oxidising · Fill bottles leaving 3–4cm headspace · Seal well
Day ~10
3
Bottle conditioning
Keep bottles at room temperature (18–22°C) · Gently invert at day 3 to redistribute yeast · Avoid direct light and vibrations
10–14 days
4
Ready to drink 🍺
Refrigerate 24h before opening · Serve at 8–12°C · Pour gently to avoid disturbing sediment
Day ~24